Backhand Slice Technique and Drills

The backhand slice is a versatile shot that changes the pace of a rally, keeps low and deep, and forces opponents out of their comfort zone. While it looks simple, executing an effective slice requires correct grip, body positioning and swing path. In this article, we break down the fundamentals of the backhand slice and provide drills to refine your technique.

Why Use the Slice?

The slice backhand produces a skidding ball with backspin, making it difficult for opponents to attack. It’s invaluable when you need to neutralise pace, transition to the net, or hit a low ball. Many players also use the slice to approach the net, as the lower bounce makes it harder for opponents to hit a passing shot. However, an improperly executed slice can float high and sit up for your opponent.

Proper Grip and Stance

Continental or Eastern Backhand Grip

Use a continental grip, which positions the index knuckle on the second bevel, or a slight variation toward an eastern backhand grip. This grip allows for a natural backspin and keeps the racquet face slightly open through contact.

Sideways Stance

Stay sideways to the net throughout the stroke. Over‑rotation is a common mistake that causes the slice to float. Keep your shoulders turned and avoid opening up too early. This ensures the racquet moves along a straight path and imparts spin without losing control.

Swing Path and Contact

1. Preparation: Take the racquet back high with the blade slightly open. Your weight should be on your back foot.
2. Forward Swing: Step forward with your front foot and swing the racquet forward and slightly downward in a linear path. Think of “cutting” under the ball. Keep your wrist firm and your racquet face stable through contact.
3. Contact Point: Meet the ball in front of your body at waist to chest height. Aim to brush under the ball, creating backspin. A common error is lifting the ball rather than slicing; to avoid this, keep your racquet face angled and your swing path descending.
4. Follow‑Through: Extend the racquet toward your target with a long, smooth finish. Avoid flicking the wrist, as this creates inconsistency.

Drills for a Better Slice

1. Sideways Shadow Swings

Stand sideways to the net and practise the slice motion without hitting a ball. Focus on keeping your shoulders turned and moving the racquet forward in a straight line. Repeat sets of 10 swings to develop muscle memory.

2. Short‑Court Slice Rallies

With a partner, play mini rallies inside the service boxes using only backhand slices. This forces you to stay balanced and control the height and depth of your shots. Concentrate on smooth acceleration and staying sideways.

3. Down‑the‑Line Drill

Have a coach or partner feed balls to your backhand. Slice each ball down the line, targeting a cone placed deep near the baseline. This drill teaches you to extend through the ball and aim accurately.

4. Crosscourt Approach

Practise using the slice as an approach shot. Feed yourself or have a partner feed a short ball; slice it crosscourt and immediately move forward to the net. Focus on keeping the ball low and following your shot.

Common Mistakes

• Opening the Shoulders: Rotating too early causes the racquet to swing sideways, leading to floaty slices. Keep your shoulders closed and swing forward.
• Underestimating Knee Bend: Failing to bend your knees results in hitting the ball late or high. Bend your knees to get under low balls and maintain control.
• Using the Wrist Too Much: Flicking the wrist reduces stability. Keep the wrist firm and let the arm drive the racquet.

FAQs

Q: Should I use slice on high balls?

A: The slice is most effective on low or mid‑height balls. For high balls, especially on clay courts, it’s usually better to use a topspin backhand or step around for a forehand.

Q: Can the slice be used offensively?

A: Absolutely. A well‑placed slice can pull your opponent off the court or force a short reply. Use it to change pace and then attack the next ball.

Q: How do I prevent my slice from floating?

A: Stay sideways, swing in a straight line and avoid lifting through the shot. Keep the racquet face slightly open but don’t scoop under the ball.

Conclusion

The backhand slice is a valuable tool for players of all levels. By mastering the grip, staying sideways and cutting under the ball with a linear swing, you can produce a low, skidding shot that keeps your opponent off balance. Practise consistently using the drills above, and soon your slice will become a reliable weapon in your arsenal.